Abstract :Urogenital schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease, endemic in sub-Saharan Africa and in the Middle
East. We report two cases of African young men, immigrant in our country, came to our attention for
hematuria. Schistosoma haematobium eggs were found in their urine sediment and the histological
examination of the tissue obtained from transurethral resection for both patients confirmed the
bladder schistosomiasis. We discussed clinical and pathological features, and the complications that
may develop as a result of this parasitism, mainly the bladder neoplasia.